Everything You Need to Know About Being a Debut Author
When I was dreaming about publishing my first novel, I had so many questions about what to expect. How does publishing work? Will anyone read my book? Is there a right or wrong way to become a debut author? I remember searching for answers, feeling overwhelmed by the unknowns but also fueled by the dream of seeing my book on a shelf someday.
Now that I’ve been through the debut process (and then some!), I want to help demystify it for you. In this guide, I’ll answer the big questions aspiring authors often have about what it means to debut, including how to prepare, what to expect, and how to set yourself up for success.
What Is a Debut Author?
A debut author is someone who is publishing their first book, whether it’s a novel, memoir, or nonfiction work. This "debut" marks your first step into the world of being a published author. It’s a big milestone—and one that’s often celebrated by publishers and readers alike.
The term doesn’t just describe first-time writers; even seasoned professionals in other fields who are publishing their first book are considered debut authors. The debut is special because it represents the culmination of years of work, dreams, and effort. It’s your first introduction to readers, your chance to say, “This is who I am as a writer.”
How Old Are Most Debut Authors?
If you think you’ve missed your chance to debut because you’re not a twenty-something prodigy, think again. Debut authors span all ages.
While some authors publish in their twenties, many don’t release their first book until their thirties, forties, fifties, or beyond. For example, Delia Owens was 69 when her debut novel, Where the Crawdads Sing, became a bestseller. Similarly, Frank McCourt published his Pulitzer Prize-winning memoir, Angela’s Ashes, at age 66.
The truth is, there’s no "perfect" age to debut. What matters most is the story you’re ready to tell. Each writer’s journey is different, and your timeline is uniquely yours.
How Much Can a Debut Author Make?
One of the most common questions is about money: How much do debut authors earn? The answer depends on several factors, including your book’s genre, the size of your publisher, and how much they’re willing to invest in your book.
Traditionally published debut authors often receive an advance—a lump sum paid upfront against future royalties. Advances can range widely, from $1,000 for a small press to six or even seven figures for highly anticipated debuts. The average advance for a debut novel tends to fall somewhere between $5,000 and $50,000, though outliers on both ends exist.
If you’re self-publishing, your income depends on how many copies you sell and the royalties you earn per book. Self-published authors can keep a larger share of the profits, but they also bear the costs of production, marketing, and distribution.
It’s important to remember that, for most debut authors, writing isn’t an instant ticket to financial security. Many authors supplement their income with a day job, freelance work, or teaching.
How to Debut as a Writer
The path to debuting as a writer varies depending on the route you choose: traditional publishing or self-publishing. Here’s an overview of both:
How to debut in traditional publishing
Write the best book you can: Your manuscript needs to be polished and ready for submission. Consider working with beta readers, critique partners, or a professional editor.
Find a literary agent: Most traditional publishers require submissions through an agent. Research agents who represent your genre and submit a compelling query letter and sample pages.
Sell your book to a publisher: Once an agent represents you, they’ll pitch your book to publishers. If a publisher acquires it, congratulations—you’re on your way to becoming a debut author!
How to debut when you’re self-publishing
Write and edit your book: Just as with traditional publishing, your manuscript should be polished and professional.
Design and format your book: Self-published books need eye-catching covers and well-formatted interiors. You can hire professionals for this or use tools like Canva and Vellum.
Publish and market your book: Platforms like Amazon’s Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP) make self-publishing accessible. Once your book is live, focus on marketing to reach your audience.
Build Your Author Platform
No matter how you debut, building an author platform is crucial. An author platform is basically the way you will connect with potential readers about your book. What exactly your author platform will look like will depend on a lot of factors, like what types of social media you enjoy. For instance, Emily Henry loves Instagram and has a strong presence on that platform (and no other social media channels).
Having an author platform can include things like having a website, engaging on social media, and connecting with readers through a newsletter. Your platform helps establish your presence and attract an audience for your book.
How Many Books Should a Debut Author Sell?
There’s no single answer to this question because it depends on your publishing method, genre, and marketing efforts. However, here are some general benchmarks:
Traditionally Published Debut Authors
For a traditionally published debut, selling 3,000–5,000 copies in the first year is considered solid performance. A breakout debut might sell tens of thousands of copies, but this is the exception rather than the rule.
Self-Published Debut Authors
For self-published authors, success often depends on marketing. Selling a few hundred copies in the first year can be a great start, especially if you’re new to building an audience. Over time, strong marketing and word of mouth can help your book gain traction.
Remember: Book Sales Aren’t Everything
Book sales aren’t the only measure of success. Positive reviews, awards, and reader engagement are equally valuable milestones. Focus on connecting with your readers and building your reputation as an author.
Common Challenges for Debut Authors (and How to Overcome Them)
Debuting isn’t easy. Here are some of the main challenges debut authors face.
Imposter Syndrome
Many debut authors feel like frauds or fear their book won’t be good enough. Know that these feelings are normal and often part of the creative process. Surround yourself with supportive peers, and remind yourself of your achievements.
Learning the Business Side of Writing
Publishing isn’t just about writing—it’s also about contracts, royalties, and marketing. Take time to educate yourself or seek advice from experienced authors or industry professionals.
Balancing Writing and Promotion
Promoting your book can feel like a full-time job, but it’s important to keep writing. Schedule dedicated time for both activities to maintain balance.
How to Stay Motivated After Your Debut
The debut is exciting, but it’s also the start of a long-term career. After your book launches, it’s normal to experience a mix of emotions, from pride to post-launch letdown. Here’s how to keep the momentum going:
Start your next project: Channel the energy from your debut into your next book. Writing can help you refocus and stay motivated.
Celebrate small wins: Every positive review, reader email, or milestone is worth celebrating.
Connect with your Community: Join writing groups, attend conferences, or participate in book events to stay inspired and connected.
Final Thoughts: Embrace Your Debut Journey
Becoming a debut author is an incredible achievement, and every writer’s journey is different. Whether you dream of hitting bestseller lists or simply want to hold your book in your hands, remember that your debut is just the beginning. Writing is a lifelong craft, and each book you write builds on the one before it.
Take the time to celebrate this milestone, but don’t let it define your worth as a writer. The most important thing is that you’re sharing your story with the world—and that’s something to be proud of.
If you have more questions about debuting as an author or want to share your journey, leave a comment below. I’d love to hear from you!
How much money can you actually make from a book?
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